THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1703 Session of 2001
INTRODUCED BY J. WILLIAMS, CALTAGIRONE, HORSEY, HASAY, D. EVANS,
ALLEN, KAISER, COY, LESCOVITZ, KENNEY, PETRONE, LaGROTTA,
McCALL, STETLER, RAYMOND, EACHUS, CRUZ, NICKOL, PRESTON,
ROBINSON, TANGRETTI, THOMAS, TRICH, WATERS, YOUNGBLOOD,
GODSHALL, CLARK AND WRIGHT, JUNE 6, 2001
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REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
JUNE 6, 2001
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AN ACT
1 Regulating the terms and conditions of certain subprime mortgage
2 loan transactions.
3 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
4 hereby enacts as follows:
5 CHAPTER 1
6 GENERAL PROVISIONS
7 Sec 101. Short title.
8 This act shall be known and may be cited as the Consumer
9 Equity Protection Act.
10 Section 102. Legislative findings.
11 The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
12 (1) All citizens are entitled to fair access to credit
13 and the ability to share in the American dream of
14 homeownership, including those whose financial or other
15 personal circumstances make them vulnerable to predatory
16 lenders who could take advantage of them by making or
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1 arranging high-cost loans that borrowers may not be able to
2 repay and by refinancing mortgage loans with added fees that
3 result in the borrower's equity being stripped.
4 (2) The subprime lending market provides loans to many
5 borrowers who have impaired credit, and this lending market
6 performs a significant service to citizens of this
7 Commonwealth, particularly those in distressed urban areas.
8 (3) Legislation affecting the subprime market should not
9 be overly broad and should restrict only those relatively few
10 predatory lenders who are purposefully engaged in patterns
11 and practices of unfair treatment to vulnerable consumers.
12 (4) The legitimate conventional and subprime markets
13 should not be subject to the same restrictions, prohibitions,
14 remedies and penalties as the high-cost loans which meet
15 thresholds that distinguish them from loans in other markets.
16 Section 103. Definitions.
17 The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
18 have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
19 context clearly indicates otherwise:
20 "Affiliate." Any entity that controls, is controlled by or
21 is under common control with another entity, as determined under
22 the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (70 Stat. 133, 12 U.S.C. §
23 1841 et. seq.).
24 "Bridge loan." A loan with a maturity of less than 18 months
25 which only requires payments of interest until such time as the
26 entire unpaid balance is due and payable.
27 "Covered loan." A consumer credit mortgage loan transaction
28 involving property located within this Commonwealth, that is
29 considered a mortgage under section 103(aa) of the Truth in
30 Lending Act (Public Law 90-321, 15 U.S.C. § 1602(aa)), and
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1 regulations adopted pursuant thereto by the Federal Reserve
2 Board, including 12 C.F.R. § 226.32 (relating to requirements
3 for certain closed-end home mortgages), for which the original
4 principal balance of the loan is less than $100,000.
5 "Creditor." A person considered a creditor pursuant to 12
6 C.F.R. § 226.2(a)(17) (relating to definitions and rules of
7 construction).
8 "Department." The Department of Banking of the Commonwealth.
9 "Gross income." An obligor's gross income as set forth on a
10 credit application, the obligor's financial statement, a credit
11 report, financial information provided to the lender by or on
12 behalf of the obligor or as determined by any other reasonable
13 means by a lender.
14 "Lender." Any creditor that in any 12-month period
15 originates at least one covered loan. The creditor to whom the
16 covered loan is initially payable, either on the face of the
17 note or contract or by agreement when there is no note or
18 contract, shall be deemed to be the lender.
19 "Median family income." Median family income for the
20 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the Director
21 of the United States Office of Management and Budget in which
22 property which secures a covered loan is located, or for loans
23 secured by property not located within an MSA, the
24 nonmetropolitan median family income for the Commonwealth, as
25 reported in the most recent estimates made available by the
26 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development at the
27 time a loan application is received or the latest such estimates
28 made available in the preceding calendar year, whichever amount
29 is lower. To the extent such information is not readily
30 available from the United States Department of Housing and Urban
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1 Development in a form suitable for use by lenders, the
2 Department of Banking shall periodically publish or otherwise
3 make available to lenders median family income information for
4 MSAs and nonmetropolitan areas that may be relied upon by
5 lenders for purposes of this act.
6 "Mortgage broker." A person required to be licensed as a
7 mortgage broker, limited mortgage broker or loan correspondent
8 pursuant to the act of December 22, 1989 (P.L.687, No.90), known
9 as the Mortgage Bankers and Brokers Act, or as a secondary
10 mortgage loan broker pursuant to the act of December 12, 1980
11 (P.L.1179, No.219), known as the Secondary Mortgage Loan Act.
12 "Municipality." A county, city, borough, incorporated town
13 or township.
14 "Obligor." Each obligor, co-obligor, cosigner or guarantor
15 obligated to repay a covered loan.
16 "Person." A corporation, partnership, limited liability
17 company, business trust or any other common enterprise or
18 undertaking involving two or more persons, association of two or
19 more persons, estate, trust, foundation or natural person.
20 "Political subdivision." A municipality, school district,
21 vocational school district or municipal authority.
22 "Principal balance." The amount of a promissory note secured
23 by a mortgage in a consumer credit mortgage transaction.
24 "Servicer." A servicer as defined in section 6(i)(2) of the
25 Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-
26 533, 12 U.S.C. § 2605(i)(2)).
27 Section 104. Relationship to other laws.
28 (a) General rule.--All political subdivisions of this
29 Commonwealth, including home rule municipalities, shall be
30 prohibited from enacting and enforcing ordinances, resolutions
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1 and regulations pertaining to the financial or lending
2 activities of persons who:
3 (1) are subject to the jurisdiction of the department,
4 including activities subject to this act;
5 (2) are subject to the jurisdiction or regulatory
6 supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
7 System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the
8 Office of Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union
9 Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
10 the Federal Trade Commission or the United States Department
11 of Housing and Urban Development; or
12 (3) that originate, purchase, sell, assign, securitize
13 or service property interests or obligations created by
14 financial transactions or loans made, executed or originated
15 by persons referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) or assist or
16 facilitate such transactions.
17 The requirements of this subsection shall apply to all
18 ordinances, resolutions and regulations pertaining to financial
19 or lending activities, including any ordinances, resolutions or
20 ordinances disqualifying persons from doing business with a
21 political subdivision based upon financial or lending activities
22 or imposing reporting requirements or any other obligations upon
23 persons regarding financial or lending activities.
24 (b) Corporate powers.--Nothing in this act shall be deemed
25 to limit the corporate powers of incorporated institutions or
26 their subsidiaries subject to the act of November 30, 1965
27 (P.L.847, No.356), known as the Banking Code of 1965, or to
28 impose conditions, limitations or restrictions upon the exercise
29 of such powers contrary to the provisions of section 201 of the
30 Banking Code of 1965.
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1 (c) Preemption.--Any provision of this act preempted by
2 Federal law with respect to a national bank or Federal savings
3 association shall not apply to the same extent to an operating
4 subsidiary of a national bank or Federal savings association
5 which satisfies the requirements for operating subsidiaries
6 established in 12 C.F.R. § 5.34 (relating to operating
7 subsidiaries) or 559.3 (relating to what are the characteristics
8 of, and what requirements apply to, for subordinate
9 organizations of Federal savings associations).
10 (d) Interpretation.--The provisions of this act shall be
11 interpreted and applied to the fullest extent practical in a
12 manner consistent with applicable Federal laws and regulations,
13 policies and orders of Federal regulatory agencies and shall not
14 be deemed to constitute an attempt to override Federal law.
15 CHAPTER 2
16 PROTECTION OF OBLIGORS
17 Section 201. Limitations on covered loan terms.
18 (a) Limitation of balloon payment.--No covered loan may
19 contract for a scheduled payment that is more than twice as
20 large as the average of earlier scheduled monthly payments
21 unless such balloon payment becomes due and payable not less
22 than 120 months after the date of the loan. This prohibition
23 does not apply when the payment scheduled is adjusted to account
24 for the seasonal or irregular income of the obligor or if the
25 purpose of the loan is a bridge loan connected with or related
26 to the acquisition or construction of a dwelling intended to
27 become the obligor's principal dwelling.
28 (b) No call provision.--No covered loan may contain a call
29 provision that permits the lender, in its sole discretion, to
30 accelerate the indebtedness. This prohibition does not apply
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1 when repayment of the loans has been accelerated:
2 (1) by default;
3 (2) pursuant to a due-on-sale provision;
4 (3) where there is fraud or material misrepresentation
5 by an obligor in connection with the loan; or
6 (4) where there is any action or inaction by the obligor
7 that adversely affects the lender's security for the loan or
8 any rights of the lender in such security.
9 (c) No negative amortization.--Except for loans to obligors
10 with gross income in excess of 150% of median family income, no
11 covered loan may contract for a payment schedule with regular
12 periodic payments that cause the principal balance to increase.
13 This subsection shall not prohibit negative amortization as a
14 consequence of a temporary forbearance or restructure consented
15 to by the obligor.
16 (d) No increased interest rate upon default.--No covered
17 loan may contract for any increase in the interest rate as a
18 result of a default. This provision shall not apply to periodic
19 interest rate changes in a variable rate loan otherwise
20 consistent with the provisions of the loan agreement, provided
21 the change in the interest rate is not occasioned by the event
22 of default or permissible acceleration of the indebtedness.
23 (e) No advance payments.--No covered loan may include terms
24 under which any periodic payments required under the loan are
25 paid in advance from the loan proceeds.
26 (f) Limitations on prepayments fees.--The following
27 limitation on prepayment fee shall be observed:
28 (1) A prepayment fee or penalty shall be permitted only
29 during the first 60 months after the date of execution of a
30 covered loan.
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1 (2) A lender shall not include a prepayment fee in a
2 covered loan unless it also makes available a loan product
3 without a prepayment fee.
4 (3) No prepayment fee or penalty may be charged on a
5 refinancing of a covered loan with a covered loan if the
6 covered loan being refinanced is owned by the refinancing
7 lender at the time of such refinancing.
8 Section 202. Restricted acts and practices.
9 (a) No lending without cautionary notice.--A lender may not
10 make a covered loan unless the lender or a mortgage broker has
11 given the following notice, or substantially similar notice, in
12 writing, to the obligor not later than the time the notice is
13 required under the notice provision contained in 12 CFR
14 226.31(c) (relating to general provisions) as amended from time
15 to time.
16 NOTICE TO BORROWER
17 If you obtain this loan, the lender will have a mortgage
18 on your home. You could lose your home and any money you
19 put into it if you do not meet your obligations under the
20 loan.
21 Mortgage loan rates and closing costs and fees vary based
22 on many factors, including your particular credit and
23 financial circumstances, your employment history, the
24 loan-to-value requested and the type of property that
25 will secure your loan. The loan rate and fees could also
26 vary based on which lender or broker you select. As an
27 obligor, you should shop around and compare loan rates
28 and fees.
29 You should also consider consulting a qualified
30 independent credit counselor or other experienced
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1 financial advisor regarding the rate, fees and provisions
2 of this mortgage loan before you proceed. A list of
3 qualified counselors is available by contacting the
4 Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.
5 You are not required to complete this loan agreement
6 merely because you have received these disclosures or
7 have signed a loan application.
8 Remember, property taxes and homeowner's insurance are
9 your responsibility. Not all lenders provide escrow
10 services for these payments. You should ask your lender
11 about these services.
12 Also, your payments on existing debts contribute to your
13 credit ratings. You should not accept any advice to
14 ignore your regular payments to your existing creditors.
15 Provision of a consumer information pamphlet or other
16 publication prepared by the Office of Consumer Protection of the
17 Office of Attorney General regarding covered loans shall be
18 deemed to constitute a substantially similar notice.
19 (b) No lending without due regard to repayment ability.--A
20 lender shall not engage in a pattern or practice of making
21 covered loans based on the consumer's collateral without regard
22 to the consumer's repayment ability, including, but not limited
23 to, the consumer's current and expected income, current
24 obligations, employment status and other financial resources
25 other than the obligor's equity in the dwelling which secures
26 repayment of the loan. An obligor shall be presumed to be able
27 to make the scheduled payments to repay the obligation if, at
28 the time the loan is consummated, the obligor's scheduled
29 monthly payments disclosed on the loan application do not exceed
30 50% of the obligor's monthly gross income. For purposes of
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1 determining median income, the income of all obligors shall be
2 considered. The requirements of this subsection shall apply only
3 to obligors whose income, as reported on the loan application,
4 is no greater than 120% of the median family income. No
5 presumption shall arise that an obligor is not able to make the
6 scheduled payments if the obligor's scheduled monthly payments
7 exceed 50% of the obligor's monthly gross income as determined
8 pursuant to this subsection.
9 (c) Refinancing of existing covered loan with a new covered
10 loan.--A lender may not charge any points in connection with a
11 covered loan if the proceeds of the covered loan are used to
12 refinance an existing covered loan held by the lender and the
13 last financing was within one year of the current refinancing;
14 provided, however, this provision shall not prohibit a lender
15 from charging points in connection with any additional proceeds
16 paid to or for the account of the obligor, other than charges or
17 costs attributable to the covered loan, in connection with the
18 refinancing. For purposes of this subsection, additional
19 proceeds shall be defined as the amount over and above the
20 current principal balance of the existing covered loan;
21 provided, however, in the event the lender refunds all the
22 points on the covered loan being refinanced, the additional
23 proceeds shall be the principal balance of the new covered loan.
24 (d) No refinancing of certain low-rate loans.--A lender
25 shall not replace or consolidate a zero interest rate or low-
26 rate loan made by a governmental or nonprofit lender with a
27 covered loan within the first ten years of the zero interest or
28 low-rate loan unless the current holder of the loan consents in
29 writing to the financing. For purposes of this subsection, a
30 low-rate loan shall be defined as a loan that carries a current
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1 interest rate two percentage points or more below the current
2 yield on United States Treasury securities with a comparable
3 maturity.
4 (e) Restrictions on covered loan proceeds to pay home
5 improvement contracts.--A lender shall not pay a contractor
6 under a home improvement contract from the proceeds of a covered
7 loan other than by an instrument payable to the obligor or
8 jointly to the obligor and the contractor or, at the election of
9 the obligor, through a third-party escrow agent in accordance
10 with terms established in a written agreement signed by the
11 obligor, the lender and the contractor prior to the disbursement
12 of funds to the contractor.
13 (f) Restrictions on single premium credit insurance.--A
14 lender shall not sell any individual or group credit life,
15 accident and health or unemployment insurance product on a
16 prepaid single premium basis in conjunction with a covered loan
17 unless the following conditions are met:
18 (1) After the expiration of 18 months from the date of
19 enactment of this act and for an additional six-month period
20 that may be necessary in order to secure any necessary
21 approvals for a monthly premium credit insurance product by
22 the department, if a lender offers any individual or group
23 credit life, accident and health and unemployment insurance
24 products purchased on a prepaid single premium basis in
25 conjunction with a covered loan, the lender shall offer the
26 obligor the option of purchasing all such insurance on a
27 monthly premium basis.
28 (2) A lender shall not sell credit life, accident and
29 health or unemployment insurance products in conjunction with
30 a covered loan other than where the insurance premiums are
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1 calculated, earned and paid on a monthly or other regular,
2 periodic basis without providing a separate disclosure with a
3 copy acknowledged by the insured no later than the time of
4 closing in a form substantially similar to the following:
5 INSURANCE NOTICE TO BORROWER(S)
6 You have elected to purchase credit life, accident and
7 health and/or unemployment insurance in conjunction with
8 this mortgage loan. The cost of this insurance is being
9 prepaid and financed at the interest rate provided for in
10 the loan.
11 This insurance is NOT required as a condition of closing
12 this loan and has been included with the loan at your
13 request.
14 At any time you have the right to cancel any or all such
15 policies purchased in conjunction with this loan. You may
16 cancel your policy or policies by signing and returning a
17 copy of this notice to your lender or you may contact
18 your lender directly.
19 If you cancel your insurance within 30 days of the date
20 of your loan, then you will receive either a full refund
21 or a credit against your loan account. If you cancel your
22 insurance at any other time, you will receive either a
23 refund or credit against your loan account of any
24 unearned premium.
25 YOU MUST CANCEL WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THE LOAN TO
26 RECEIVE A FULL REFUND.
27 CREDIT INSURANCE CANCELLATION
28 I (we) request that the lender cancel the __________
29 Insurance that I (we) purchased in conjunction with my (our)
30 mortgage loan dated _________.
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1 ____________________________________________Date
2 ____________________________________________Borrower
3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT
4 I (we) acknowledge receipt of the above notice.
5 ______________________________________________Date
6 ______________________________________________Borrower
7 (3) If an obligor elects to cancel, within 30 days of
8 the date of the covered loan, any individual or group credit
9 life, accident and health or unemployment insurance product
10 purchased on prepaid single premium basis in conjunction with
11 a covered loan, the lender or the insurance company who sold
12 the insurance or the insurance company providing the product
13 shall give the obligor either a full premium refund or a full
14 premium credit against the unpaid loan balance. If the
15 obligor elects to cancel any individual or group credit
16 insurance purchased in conjunction with a covered loan at any
17 other time, the refund or credit shall be computed as
18 provided or permitted by State law. The lender or insurance
19 company shall decide whether the return of premium shall be
20 by means of credit to the account or by refund to the
21 obligor.
22 This subsection shall not apply to credit life, accident, health
23 and unemployment insurance sold by the lender for which the
24 obligor chooses the primary beneficiary.
25 Section 203. Additional requirements.
26 (a) Reporting to credit bureaus.--A lender or its servicer
27 shall report at least quarterly both the favorable and
28 unfavorable payment history information of the obligor on
29 payments due to the lender on a covered loan to a nationally
30 recognized consumer credit reporting agency. This subsection
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1 shall not prevent a lender or its servicer from agreeing with
2 the obligor not to report specified payment history information
3 in the event of a resolved or unresolved dispute with an obligor
4 and shall not apply to covered loans held or serviced by a
5 lender for less than 90 days.
6 (b) Verification of broker licensure.--A lender shall verify
7 that each mortgage broker with whom it does business in
8 connection with covered loans holds a license or other
9 authorization currently in effect to do business within this
10 Commonwealth.
11 CHAPTER 3
12 ENFORCEMENT AND CIVIL LIABILITY
13 Section 301. Enforcement.
14 (a) Enforcement.--The department may conduct examinations
15 and investigations and issue subpoenas and orders to enforce the
16 provisions of this act as provided by the act of May 15, 1933
17 (P.L.565, No.111), known as the Department of Banking Code and
18 with respect to a person licensed or subject to the following
19 acts:
20 (1) The act of April 8, 1937 (P.L.262, No.66), known as
21 the Consumer Discount Company Act.
22 (2) The act of November 30, 1965 (P.L.847, No.356),
23 known as the Banking Code of 1965.
24 (3) The act of December 14, 1967 (P.L.746, No.345),
25 known as the Savings Association Code of 1967,
26 (4) The act of December 12, 1980 (P.L.1179, No.219),
27 known as the Secondary Mortgage Loan Act.
28 (5) The act of December 22, 1989 (P.L.687, No.90), known
29 as the Mortgage Bankers and Brokers Act.
30 (6) The act of December 19, 1990 (P.L.834, No.198),
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1 known as the GAA Amendments Act of 1990.
2 (b) Examinations and reports.--The department may examine
3 any instrument, document, account, book, record or file of a
4 person originating or brokering a covered loan under this act.
5 The department may recover the cost of such examinations from
6 the person. A person originating or brokering covered loans
7 shall maintain its records in a manner that will facilitate the
8 department determining whether the person is complying with the
9 provisions of this act and the regulations promulgated under
10 this act. The department may require the submission of reports
11 by persons originating or brokering covered loans which shall
12 set forth such information as the department may require.
13 (c) Subpoena.--In the event that a person fails to comply
14 with a subpoena for documents or testimony issued by the
15 department, the department may request an order from the
16 Commonwealth Court requiring the person to produce the requested
17 information.
18 (d) Administrative penalties.--If the department determines
19 that a person has violated the provisions of this act, the
20 department may do any combination of the following that it deems
21 appropriate:
22 (1) Impose a civil penalty of up to $2,000 for each
23 offense. The department may require the person to pay
24 investigative costs, if any.
25 (2) Suspend, revoke or refuse to renew any license
26 issued by the department.
27 (3) Prohibit or permanently remove an individual
28 responsible for a violation of this act from working in his
29 or her present capacity or in any other capacity related to
30 activities regulated by the department.
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1 (4) Order a person to cease and desist any violation of
2 this act and to make restitution for actual damages to
3 obligors.
4 (5) Impose such other conditions as the department deems
5 appropriate.
6 (e) Hearings.--Any person aggrieved by a decision of the
7 department and which has a direct interest in the decision may
8 appeal the decision of the department to the Secretary of
9 Banking. The appeal shall be conducted in accordance with 2
10 Pa.C.S. Ch. 5 Subch. A (relating to practice and procedure of
11 Commonwealth agencies).
12 (f) Injunctions.--The department may maintain an action for
13 an injunction or other process against any person to restrain
14 and prevent the person from engaging in any activity violating
15 this act.
16 (g) Final orders.--A decision of the Secretary of Banking
17 shall be a final order of the department and shall be
18 enforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction. The department
19 shall publish the final adjudication issued in accordance with
20 this section, subject to redaction or modification to preserve
21 confidentiality.
22 (h) Appeals.--Any person aggrieved by a decision of the
23 Secretary of Banking and which has a direct interest in the
24 decision may appeal the decision in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S.
25 Ch. 7 Subch. A (relating to judicial review of Commonwealth
26 agency actions).
27 Section 302. Civil liability.
28 (a) Damages for material violations.--If a lender
29 purposefully engages in a pattern or practice of material
30 violations of this act, an obligor on a covered loan may
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1 initiate a civil action to recover damages.
2 (b) Exclusive remedies.--The remedies provided in this
3 chapter shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for any
4 violation of any provision of this act. Persons engaged in the
5 purchase, sale, assignment, securitization or servicing of
6 covered loans shall not be held liable for the action or
7 inactions of persons originating such loans.
8 Section 303. Information sharing.
9 The department may divulge documentary or other information
10 pertaining to enforcement of this act to Federal or State
11 banking regulatory agencies or Commonwealth agencies as may be
12 necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of this act, as
13 determined by the discretion of the Secretary of Banking. The
14 department may enter into such information sharing agreements or
15 other types of regulatory agreements with other Federal and
16 State banking regulatory agencies as may be reasonably necessary
17 or appropriate for the enforcement of this act, as determined by
18 the discretion of the Secretary of Banking.
19 Section 304. Regulations.
20 The department may promulgate regulations and statements of
21 policy for the enforcement of this act, including regulations
22 establishing rules of procedure for the conduct of hearings
23 pursuant to this chapter and standards to govern the imposition
24 of civil penalties.
25 CHAPTER 7
26 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
27 Section 701. Applicability.
28 The provisions of section 104(a) are intended to restate and
29 confirm the existing law of this Commonwealth, namely that the
30 laws of this Commonwealth relating to the financial and lending
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1 activities are to be applied on a uniform Statewide basis. To
2 effectuate this intent the provisions of section 104(a) shall
3 apply both prospectively and retroactively. The remainder of
4 this act shall apply to loans originated after the effective
5 date of this act.
6 Section 702. Severability.
7 The provisions of this act are severable and if any of its
8 provisions shall be held unconstitutional, the decision of the
9 court shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions
10 of this act. It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent
11 that this act would have been adopted if the unconstitutional
12 provisions had not been included.
13 Section 703. Effective date.
14 This act shall take effect as follows:
15 (1) Section 104(a) and this section shall take effect
16 immediately.
17 (2) The remainder of this act shall take effect in one
18 year.
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PRIOR PRINTER'S NOS. 390, 736 PRINTER'S NO. 942
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THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
SENATE BILL
No.
377 Session of 2001
INTRODUCED BY WENGER, PICCOLA, ARMSTRONG, M. WHITE, THOMPSON,
GREENLEAF, WAUGH, ROBBINS, TARTAGLIONE, BOSCOLA, MOWERY,
WOZNIAK, STOUT AND LEMMOND, FEBRUARY 8, 2001
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AS AMENDED ON THIRD CONSIDERATION, APRIL 30, 2001
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AN ACT
1 Amending the act of December 22, 1989 (P.L.687, No.90), entitled
2 "An act providing for the regulation and licensing of
3 mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers; imposing additional
4 powers and duties on the Department of Banking and the State
5 Real Estate Commission; and providing penalties," further
6 providing for license requirements and exemptions, for <--
7 application for license, for licensee requirements, for
8 authority of department or commission and for penalties.
9 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
10 hereby enacts as follows:
11 Section 1. Sections 3, 4(c)(1) and (e) and 8(a)(5) of the
12 act of December 22, 1989 (P.L.687, No.90), known as the Mortgage
13 Bankers and Brokers Act, amended December 21, 1998 (P.L.987,
14 No.131), are amended to read:
15 Section 3. License requirements and exemptions.
16 (a) License required.--On and after the effective date of
17 this act, no person shall act as a mortgage banker, loan
18 correspondent, mortgage broker or limited mortgage broker in
19 this Commonwealth without a license as provided for in this act,
20 provided, however, that any person licensed as a mortgage banker
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1 may also act as a loan correspondent or mortgage broker and any
2 person licensed as a loan correspondent may also act as a
3 mortgage broker without a separate license. A person licensed as
4 a mortgage broker may only perform the services of a mortgage
5 broker as defined in section 2.
6 (b) Exceptions.--The following persons shall not be required
7 to be licensed under this act in order to conduct the first
8 mortgage loan business but shall be subject to those provisions
9 of this act as specifically provided in this section:
10 (1) A State-chartered bank, bank and trust company,
11 savings bank, private bank or national bank, a State or
12 federally chartered savings and loan association, a federally
13 chartered savings bank or a State or federally chartered
14 credit union.
15 (2) An attorney authorized to practice law in this
16 Commonwealth, who acts as a mortgage broker in negotiating or
17 placing a mortgage loan in the normal course of legal
18 practice.
19 (3) A person licensed pursuant to the provisions of the
20 act of February 19, 1980 (P.L.15, No.9), known as the Real
21 Estate Licensing and Registration Act, who is principally
22 engaged in a third-party real estate brokerage business, but
23 only to the extent that he provides information, verbal or
24 written, to or negotiates or places a mortgage loan for a
25 buyer of real estate and is not compensated by the buyer or
26 any other person for providing such information or
27 negotiating or placing such mortgage loan. If he is
28 compensated for providing such information or negotiating or
29 placing such mortgage loan, he shall be subject to the
30 provisions of sections 8, 10, 11 and 14(b), excluding section
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1 8(a)(1).
2 (4) A seller of a dwelling, if he has resided in the
3 dwelling at least one year and as part of the purchase price
4 receives a first mortgage executed by the purchaser.
5 (5) A person who either originates or negotiates less
6 than three mortgage loans in a calendar year in this
7 Commonwealth unless he is otherwise deemed to be engaged in
8 the first mortgage loan business.
9 (6) Builders, when obtaining mortgages for their own
10 construction or for the sale of their own construction.
11 (7) Any agency or instrumentality of the Federal
12 Government or a corporation otherwise created by an act of
13 the United States Congress, including, but not limited to,
14 the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government
15 National Mortgage Association, the Veterans' Administration,
16 the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal
17 Housing Administration.
18 (8) The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.
19 (9) A licensee under the act of April 8, l937 (P.L.262,
20 No.66), known as the Consumer Discount Company Act, except
21 that any such licensee who makes a mortgage loan other than
22 under the provisions of that act shall be subject to the
23 provisions of sections 4(b)(2) and (3), 8, 10 and 14(b) of
24 this act, excluding section 8(a)(1).
25 (10) Except for licensees described in paragraph (9),
26 subsidiaries and affiliates of the following institutions:
27 State-chartered banks, bank and trust companies, savings
28 banks, private banks, savings and loan associations and
29 credit unions or national banks, federally chartered savings
30 and loan associations, federally chartered savings banks and
20010S0377B0942 - 3 -
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1 federally chartered credit unions, except that such
2 subsidiaries and affiliates of institutions enumerated in
3 this paragraph shall:
4 (i) be subject to the provisions of sections 8,
5 9(a)(3), 10 and 14(b), excluding section 8(a)(1);
6 (ii) deliver as required to the department annually
7 copies of financial reports made to all supervisory
8 agencies; and
9 (iii) be registered with the department.
10 (11) Employees of a mortgage banker, mortgage broker and
11 loan correspondent licensee or excepted persons acting for
12 their employers.
13 (12) An insurance company, association or exchange
14 authorized to transact business in this Commonwealth under
15 the act of May 17, 1921 (P.L.682, No.284), known as The
16 Insurance Company Law of 1921, and any subsidiaries and
17 affiliates thereof, except that such subsidiaries and
18 affiliates shall:
19 (i) be subject to the provisions of sections 8,
20 9(a)(3), 10 and 14(b), excluding section 8(a)(1);
21 (ii) deliver as required to the department annually
22 copies of financial reports made to all supervisory
23 agencies; and
24 (iii) be registered with the department.
25 (13) Any person who makes a mortgage loan to an employee
26 of that person as an employment benefit, given that person
27 does not hold himself out to the public as a first mortgage
28 lender.
29 (14) Nonprofit corporations making mortgage loans to
30 promote home ownership or improvements for the disadvantaged,
20010S0377B0942 - 4 -
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1 given that the corporation does not hold itself out to the
2 public as a first mortgage lender.
3 (15) A nonprofit corporation making not more than 12
4 mortgage loans a calendar year with its own funds, that shall
5 not include funds borrowed through warehouse lines of credit
6 or other sources for the purpose of making mortgage loans,
7 which loans are retained in the corporation's own portfolios
8 and not regularly sold to others and are made to promote and
9 advance the cultural traditions and lifestyles of bona fide
10 religious organizations provided that the corporation does
11 not hold itself out to the public as a first mortgage lender.
12 (c) Loans for business or commercial purposes.--This act
13 shall not apply to mortgage loans made for business or
14 commercial purposes.
15 Section 4. Application for license.
16 * * *
17 (c) Mortgage broker's license.--
18 (1) The department shall issue a mortgage broker's
19 license applied for pursuant to this act if the applicant
20 establishes that he is eligible to and will obtain and
21 maintain a bond in the amount of $100,000, in a form
22 acceptable to the department, prior to the issuance of the
23 license, from a surety company authorized to do business in
24 this Commonwealth. The bond shall be a penal bond conditioned
25 on compliance with this act and subject to forfeiture by the
26 department and shall run to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
27 [and shall be for the use of the Commonwealth and] for its
28 use. The bond shall also be for the use of any person [or
29 persons] against the mortgage broker for failure to carry out
30 the terms of any provision for which advance fees are paid.
20010S0377B0942 - 5 -
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1 If such person [or persons shall be so] is aggrieved, he may
2 [upon recovering judgment against such licensee issue
3 execution under such judgment and maintain an action upon the
4 bond of the licensee in any court having jurisdiction for the
5 amount claimed plus costs, provided the department assents
6 thereto.] with the written assent of the department, recover
7 advance fees and costs from the bond by filing a claim with
8 the surety company or maintaining an action on the bond. In
9 the alternative, an aggrieved person may recover advance fees
10 and costs by filing a formal complaint against the mortgage
11 broker with the department which shall adjudicate the matter.
12 Such an adjudication shall be binding upon the surety company
13 and enforceable by the department in Commonwealth Court and
14 by an aggrieved person in any court. Any aggrieved person
15 seeking to recover advance fees and costs from a bond that
16 has already been forfeited by the department or which the
17 department is in the process of forfeiting may recover
18 payment on such bond if, after filing a petition with the
19 department, the department assents to his requested payment
20 or portion thereof. The department may pay the aggrieved
21 person from the bond proceeds it recovered in such case.
22 Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the
23 ability of any court or district justice to award to any
24 aggrieved person other damages, court costs and attorney fees
25 as permitted by law, but those claims that are not advance
26 fees or related costs may not be recovered from the bond. The
27 department, in its discretion, may assent to or order pro
28 rata or other recovery on the bond for any aggrieved person
29 if claims against the bond may or do exceed its full monetary
30 amount. No bond shall comply with the requirements of this
20010S0377B0942 - 6 -
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1 section unless it contains a provision that it shall not be
2 canceled for any cause unless notice of intention to cancel
3 is given to the department at least 30 days before the day
4 upon which cancellation shall take effect. Cancellation of
5 the bond shall not invalidate the bond regarding the period
6 of time it was in effect.
7 * * *
8 (e) Education.--To maintain a mortgage banker's, a loan
9 correspondent's or a mortgage broker's license, the applicant or
10 licensee shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the secretary
11 that at least one [person] individual from each licensed office
12 has attended a minimum of six hours of such continuing education
13 each year. To maintain a limited mortgage broker's license, the
14 licensee shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the secretary
15 that he has attended at least two hours of continuing education
16 each year. The secretary shall delineate the requirements for
17 such continuing education by regulation within three years of
18 the effective date of this act. The secretary may review and
19 approve continuing education programs and providers to satisfy
20 the continuing education requirement. The secretary may charge
21 providers of continuing education programs a fee, to be
22 determined by the secretary, for department review of continuing
23 education programs and providers.
24 Section 8. Licensee requirements.
25 (a) Requirements on licensee.--A licensee shall:
26 * * *
27 (5) Comply with all provisions of the act of January 30,
28 1974 (P.L.13, No.6), referred to as the Loan Interest and
29 Protection Law, provided, however, that this shall not be
30 deemed an override of section 501 of the Depository
20010S0377B0942 - 7 -
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1 Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980
2 (94 Stat. 161, 12 U.S.C. § [1735f-7 note] 1735f-7a).
3 * * *
4 Section 2. Section 10(c) of the act is amended to read:
5 Section 10. Authority of department or commission.
6 * * *
7 (c) Powers.--The department and the commission shall have
8 the authority to:
9 (1) Examine any instrument, document, account, book,
10 record or file of a licensee or any other person, or make
11 such other investigation as may be necessary to administer
12 the provisions of this act.
13 (2) Conduct administrative hearings on any matter
14 pertaining to this act, issue subpoenas to compel the
15 attendance of witnesses and the production of instruments,
16 documents, accounts, books and records at any such hearing,
17 which may be retained by the department or commission until
18 the completion of all proceedings in connection with which
19 they were produced, and administer oaths and affirmations to
20 any person whose testimony is required. In the event a person
21 fails to comply with a subpoena issued by the department or
22 commission or to testify on any matter concerning which he
23 may be lawfully interrogated, on application by the
24 department or commission, the Commonwealth Court may issue an
25 order requiring the attendance of such person, the production
26 of instruments, documents, accounts, books or records or the
27 giving of testimony.
28 (3) Request and/or receive any information or records of
29 any kind, including a report of criminal history record
30 information, from any Federal, State, local or foreign
20010S0377B0942 - 8 -
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1 government entity, regarding any applicant for a license,
2 licensee or any person related in any way to the business of
3 such applicant or licensee, at a cost to be paid by the
4 applicant or licensee.
5 * * *
6 Section 3. Section 14(b) of the act, amended December 21,
7 1998 (P.L.987, No.131), is amended to read:
8 Section 14. Penalties.
9 * * *
10 (b) Nonlicensees subject to the provisions of this act.--Any
11 person who is subject to the provisions of this act, even though
12 not licensed hereunder, or any person who is not licensed by the
13 department or is not exempt from the licensing requirements, who
14 violates any of the provisions to which it is subject shall be
15 subject to a fine levied by the department or commission of up
16 to $2,000 for each offense. Any such nonlicensed person who
17 commits three or more offenses may, at the discretion of the
18 department or commission, be prohibited from engaging in [the
19 business of a mortgage broker or mortgage banker] the first
20 mortgage loan business unless licensed under this act.
21 * * *
22 Section 4. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
A16L07DMS/20010S0377B0942 - 9 -
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THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
1703 Session of 2001
INTRODUCED BY J. WILLIAMS, CALTAGIRONE, HORSEY, HASAY, D. EVANS,
ALLEN, KAISER, COY, LESCOVITZ, KENNEY, PETRONE, LaGROTTA,
McCALL, STETLER, RAYMOND, EACHUS, CRUZ, NICKOL, PRESTON,
ROBINSON, TANGRETTI, THOMAS, TRICH, WATERS, YOUNGBLOOD,
GODSHALL, CLARK AND WRIGHT, JUNE 6, 2001
|
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
JUNE 6, 2001
|
AN ACT
1 Regulating the terms and conditions of certain subprime mortgage
2 loan transactions.
3 The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
4 hereby enacts as follows:
5 CHAPTER 1
6 GENERAL PROVISIONS
7 Sec 101. Short title.
8 This act shall be known and may be cited as the Consumer
9 Equity Protection Act.
10 Section 102. Legislative findings.
11 The General Assembly finds and declares as follows:
12 (1) All citizens are entitled to fair access to credit
13 and the ability to share in the American dream of
14 homeownership, including those whose financial or other
15 personal circumstances make them vulnerable to predatory
16 lenders who could take advantage of them by making or
|
1 arranging high-cost loans that borrowers may not be able to
2 repay and by refinancing mortgage loans with added fees that
3 result in the borrower's equity being stripped.
4 (2) The subprime lending market provides loans to many
5 borrowers who have impaired credit, and this lending market
6 performs a significant service to citizens of this
7 Commonwealth, particularly those in distressed urban areas.
8 (3) Legislation affecting the subprime market should not
9 be overly broad and should restrict only those relatively few
10 predatory lenders who are purposefully engaged in patterns
11 and practices of unfair treatment to vulnerable consumers.
12 (4) The legitimate conventional and subprime markets
13 should not be subject to the same restrictions, prohibitions,
14 remedies and penalties as the high-cost loans which meet
15 thresholds that distinguish them from loans in other markets.
16 Section 103. Definitions.
17 The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
18 have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
19 context clearly indicates otherwise:
20 "Affiliate." Any entity that controls, is controlled by or
21 is under common control with another entity, as determined under
22 the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (70 Stat. 133, 12 U.S.C. §
23 1841 et. seq.).
24 "Bridge loan." A loan with a maturity of less than 18 months
25 which only requires payments of interest until such time as the
26 entire unpaid balance is due and payable.
27 "Covered loan." A consumer credit mortgage loan transaction
28 involving property located within this Commonwealth, that is
29 considered a mortgage under section 103(aa) of the Truth in
30 Lending Act (Public Law 90-321, 15 U.S.C. § 1602(aa)), and
20010H1703B2114 - 2 -
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1 regulations adopted pursuant thereto by the Federal Reserve
2 Board, including 12 C.F.R. § 226.32 (relating to requirements
3 for certain closed-end home mortgages), for which the original
4 principal balance of the loan is less than $100,000.
5 "Creditor." A person considered a creditor pursuant to 12
6 C.F.R. § 226.2(a)(17) (relating to definitions and rules of
7 construction).
8 "Department." The Department of Banking of the Commonwealth.
9 "Gross income." An obligor's gross income as set forth on a
10 credit application, the obligor's financial statement, a credit
11 report, financial information provided to the lender by or on
12 behalf of the obligor or as determined by any other reasonable
13 means by a lender.
14 "Lender." Any creditor that in any 12-month period
15 originates at least one covered loan. The creditor to whom the
16 covered loan is initially payable, either on the face of the
17 note or contract or by agreement when there is no note or
18 contract, shall be deemed to be the lender.
19 "Median family income." Median family income for the
20 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as defined by the Director
21 of the United States Office of Management and Budget in which
22 property which secures a covered loan is located, or for loans
23 secured by property not located within an MSA, the
24 nonmetropolitan median family income for the Commonwealth, as
25 reported in the most recent estimates made available by the
26 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development at the
27 time a loan application is received or the latest such estimates
28 made available in the preceding calendar year, whichever amount
29 is lower. To the extent such information is not readily
30 available from the United States Department of Housing and Urban
20010H1703B2114 - 3 -
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1 Development in a form suitable for use by lenders, the
2 Department of Banking shall periodically publish or otherwise
3 make available to lenders median family income information for
4 MSAs and nonmetropolitan areas that may be relied upon by
5 lenders for purposes of this act.
6 "Mortgage broker." A person required to be licensed as a
7 mortgage broker, limited mortgage broker or loan correspondent
8 pursuant to the act of December 22, 1989 (P.L.687, No.90), known
9 as the Mortgage Bankers and Brokers Act, or as a secondary
10 mortgage loan broker pursuant to the act of December 12, 1980
11 (P.L.1179, No.219), known as the Secondary Mortgage Loan Act.
12 "Municipality." A county, city, borough, incorporated town
13 or township.
14 "Obligor." Each obligor, co-obligor, cosigner or guarantor
15 obligated to repay a covered loan.
16 "Person." A corporation, partnership, limited liability
17 company, business trust or any other common enterprise or
18 undertaking involving two or more persons, association of two or
19 more persons, estate, trust, foundation or natural person.
20 "Political subdivision." A municipality, school district,
21 vocational school district or municipal authority.
22 "Principal balance." The amount of a promissory note secured
23 by a mortgage in a consumer credit mortgage transaction.
24 "Servicer." A servicer as defined in section 6(i)(2) of the
25 Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-
26 533, 12 U.S.C. § 2605(i)(2)).
27 Section 104. Relationship to other laws.
28 (a) General rule.--All political subdivisions of this
29 Commonwealth, including home rule municipalities, shall be
30 prohibited from enacting and enforcing ordinances, resolutions
20010H1703B2114 - 4 -
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1 and regulations pertaining to the financial or lending
2 activities of persons who:
3 (1) are subject to the jurisdiction of the department,
4 including activities subject to this act;
5 (2) are subject to the jurisdiction or regulatory
6 supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
7 System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the
8 Office of Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union
9 Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
10 the Federal Trade Commission or the United States Department
11 of Housing and Urban Development; or
12 (3) that originate, purchase, sell, assign, securitize
13 or service property interests or obligations created by
14 financial transactions or loans made, executed or originated
15 by persons referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) or assist or
16 facilitate such transactions.
17 The requirements of this subsection shall apply to all
18 ordinances, resolutions and regulations pertaining to financial
19 or lending activities, including any ordinances, resolutions or
20 ordinances disqualifying persons from doing business with a
21 political subdivision based upon financial or lending activities
22 or imposing reporting requirements or any other obligations upon
23 persons regarding financial or lending activities.
24 (b) Corporate powers.--Nothing in this act shall be deemed
25 to limit the corporate powers of incorporated institutions or
26 their subsidiaries subject to the act of November 30, 1965
27 (P.L.847, No.356), known as the Banking Code of 1965, or to
28 impose conditions, limitations or restrictions upon the exercise
29 of such powers contrary to the provisions of section 201 of the
30 Banking Code of 1965.
20010H1703B2114 - 5 -
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1 (c) Preemption.--Any provision of this act preempted by
2 Federal law with respect to a national bank or Federal savings
3 association shall not apply to the same extent to an operating
4 subsidiary of a national bank or Federal savings association
5 which satisfies the requirements for operating subsidiaries
6 established in 12 C.F.R. § 5.34 (relating to operating
7 subsidiaries) or 559.3 (relating to what are the characteristics
8 of, and what requirements apply to, for subordinate
9 organizations of Federal savings associations).
10 (d) Interpretation.--The provisions of this act shall be
11 interpreted and applied to the fullest extent practical in a
12 manner consistent with applicable Federal laws and regulations,
13 policies and orders of Federal regulatory agencies and shall not
14 be deemed to constitute an attempt to override Federal law.
15 CHAPTER 2
16 PROTECTION OF OBLIGORS
17 Section 201. Limitations on covered loan terms.
18 (a) Limitation of balloon payment.--No covered loan may
19 contract for a scheduled payment that is more than twice as
20 large as the average of earlier scheduled monthly payments
21 unless such balloon payment becomes due and payable not less
22 than 120 months after the date of the loan. This prohibition
23 does not apply when the payment scheduled is adjusted to account
24 for the seasonal or irregular income of the obligor or if the
25 purpose of the loan is a bridge loan connected with or related
26 to the acquisition or construction of a dwelling intended to
27 become the obligor's principal dwelling.
28 (b) No call provision.--No covered loan may contain a call
29 provision that permits the lender, in its sole discretion, to
30 accelerate the indebtedness. This prohibition does not apply
20010H1703B2114 - 6 -
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1 when repayment of the loans has been accelerated:
2 (1) by default;
3 (2) pursuant to a due-on-sale provision;
4 (3) where there is fraud or material misrepresentation
5 by an obligor in connection with the loan; or
6 (4) where there is any action or inaction by the obligor
7 that adversely affects the lender's security for the loan or
8 any rights of the lender in such security.
9 (c) No negative amortization.--Except for loans to obligors
10 with gross income in excess of 150% of median family income, no
11 covered loan may contract for a payment schedule with regular
12 periodic payments that cause the principal balance to increase.
13 This subsection shall not prohibit negative amortization as a
14 consequence of a temporary forbearance or restructure consented
15 to by the obligor.
16 (d) No increased interest rate upon default.--No covered
17 loan may contract for any increase in the interest rate as a
18 result of a default. This provision shall not apply to periodic
19 interest rate changes in a variable rate loan otherwise
20 consistent with the provisions of the loan agreement, provided
21 the change in the interest rate is not occasioned by the event
22 of default or permissible acceleration of the indebtedness.
23 (e) No advance payments.--No covered loan may include terms
24 under which any periodic payments required under the loan are
25 paid in advance from the loan proceeds.
26 (f) Limitations on prepayments fees.--The following
27 limitation on prepayment fee shall be observed:
28 (1) A prepayment fee or penalty shall be permitted only
29 during the first 60 months after the date of execution of a
30 covered loan.
20010H1703B2114 - 7 -
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1 (2) A lender shall not include a prepayment fee in a
2 covered loan unless it also makes available a loan product
3 without a prepayment fee.
4 (3) No prepayment fee or penalty may be charged on a
5 refinancing of a covered loan with a covered loan if the
6 covered loan being refinanced is owned by the refinancing
7 lender at the time of such refinancing.
8 Section 202. Restricted acts and practices.
9 (a) No lending without cautionary notice.--A lender may not
10 make a covered loan unless the lender or a mortgage broker has
11 given the following notice, or substantially similar notice, in
12 writing, to the obligor not later than the time the notice is
13 required under the notice provision contained in 12 CFR
14 226.31(c) (relating to general provisions) as amended from time
15 to time.
16 NOTICE TO BORROWER
17 If you obtain this loan, the lender will have a mortgage
18 on your home. You could lose your home and any money you
19 put into it if you do not meet your obligations under the
20 loan.
21 Mortgage loan rates and closing costs and fees vary based
22 on many factors, including your particular credit and
23 financial circumstances, your employment history, the
24 loan-to-value requested and the type of property that
25 will secure your loan. The loan rate and fees could also
26 vary based on which lender or broker you select. As an
27 obligor, you should shop around and compare loan rates
28 and fees.
29 You should also consider consulting a qualified
30 independent credit counselor or other experienced
20010H1703B2114 - 8 -
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1 financial advisor regarding the rate, fees and provisions
2 of this mortgage loan before you proceed. A list of
3 qualified counselors is available by contacting the
4 Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency.
5 You are not required to complete this loan agreement
6 merely because you have received these disclosures or
7 have signed a loan application.
8 Remember, property taxes and homeowner's insurance are
9 your responsibility. Not all lenders provide escrow
10 services for these payments. You should ask your lender
11 about these services.
12 Also, your payments on existing debts contribute to your
13 credit ratings. You should not accept any advice to
14 ignore your regular payments to your existing creditors.
15 Provision of a consumer information pamphlet or other
16 publication prepared by the Office of Consumer Protection of the
17 Office of Attorney General regarding covered loans shall be
18 deemed to constitute a substantially similar notice.
19 (b) No lending without due regard to repayment ability.--A
20 lender shall not engage in a pattern or practice of making
21 covered loans based on the consumer's collateral without regard
22 to the consumer's repayment ability, including, but not limited
23 to, the consumer's current and expected income, current
24 obligations, employment status and other financial resources
25 other than the obligor's equity in the dwelling which secures
26 repayment of the loan. An obligor shall be presumed to be able
27 to make the scheduled payments to repay the obligation if, at
28 the time the loan is consummated, the obligor's scheduled
29 monthly payments disclosed on the loan application do not exceed
30 50% of the obligor's monthly gross income. For purposes of
20010H1703B2114 - 9 -
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1 determining median income, the income of all obligors shall be
2 considered. The requirements of this subsection shall apply only
3 to obligors whose income, as reported on the loan application,
4 is no greater than 120% of the median family income. No
5 presumption shall arise that an obligor is not able to make the
6 scheduled payments if the obligor's scheduled monthly payments
7 exceed 50% of the obligor's monthly gross income as determined
8 pursuant to this subsection.
9 (c) Refinancing of existing covered loan with a new covered
10 loan.--A lender may not charge any points in connection with a
11 covered loan if the proceeds of the covered loan are used to
12 refinance an existing covered loan held by the lender and the
13 last financing was within one year of the current refinancing;
14 provided, however, this provision shall not prohibit a lender
15 from charging points in connection with any additional proceeds
16 paid to or for the account of the obligor, other than charges or
17 costs attributable to the covered loan, in connection with the
18 refinancing. For purposes of this subsection, additional
19 proceeds shall be defined as the amount over and above the
20 current principal balance of the existing covered loan;
21 provided, however, in the event the lender refunds all the
22 points on the covered loan being refinanced, the additional
23 proceeds shall be the principal balance of the new covered loan.
24 (d) No refinancing of certain low-rate loans.--A lender
25 shall not replace or consolidate a zero interest rate or low-
26 rate loan made by a governmental or nonprofit lender with a
27 covered loan within the first ten years of the zero interest or
28 low-rate loan unless the current holder of the loan consents in
29 writing to the financing. For purposes of this subsection, a
30 low-rate loan shall be defined as a loan that carries a current
20010H1703B2114 - 10 -
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1 interest rate two percentage points or more below the current
2 yield on United States Treasury securities with a comparable
3 maturity.
4 (e) Restrictions on covered loan proceeds to pay home
5 improvement contracts.--A lender shall not pay a contractor
6 under a home improvement contract from the proceeds of a covered
7 loan other than by an instrument payable to the obligor or
8 jointly to the obligor and the contractor or, at the election of
9 the obligor, through a third-party escrow agent in accordance
10 with terms established in a written agreement signed by the
11 obligor, the lender and the contractor prior to the disbursement
12 of funds to the contractor.
13 (f) Restrictions on single premium credit insurance.--A
14 lender shall not sell any individual or group credit life,
15 accident and health or unemployment insurance product on a
16 prepaid single premium basis in conjunction with a covered loan
17 unless the following conditions are met:
18 (1) After the expiration of 18 months from the date of
19 enactment of this act and for an additional six-month period
20 that may be necessary in order to secure any necessary
21 approvals for a monthly premium credit insurance product by
22 the department, if a lender offers any individual or group
23 credit life, accident and health and unemployment insurance
24 products purchased on a prepaid single premium basis in
25 conjunction with a covered loan, the lender shall offer the
26 obligor the option of purchasing all such insurance on a
27 monthly premium basis.
28 (2) A lender shall not sell credit life, accident and
29 health or unemployment insurance products in conjunction with
30 a covered loan other than where the insurance premiums are
20010H1703B2114 - 11 -
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1 calculated, earned and paid on a monthly or other regular,
2 periodic basis without providing a separate disclosure with a
3 copy acknowledged by the insured no later than the time of
4 closing in a form substantially similar to the following:
5 INSURANCE NOTICE TO BORROWER(S)
6 You have elected to purchase credit life, accident and
7 health and/or unemployment insurance in conjunction with
8 this mortgage loan. The cost of this insurance is being
9 prepaid and financed at the interest rate provided for in
10 the loan.
11 This insurance is NOT required as a condition of closing
12 this loan and has been included with the loan at your
13 request.
14 At any time you have the right to cancel any or all such
15 policies purchased in conjunction with this loan. You may
16 cancel your policy or policies by signing and returning a
17 copy of this notice to your lender or you may contact
18 your lender directly.
19 If you cancel your insurance within 30 days of the date
20 of your loan, then you will receive either a full refund
21 or a credit against your loan account. If you cancel your
22 insurance at any other time, you will receive either a
23 refund or credit against your loan account of any
24 unearned premium.
25 YOU MUST CANCEL WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THE LOAN TO
26 RECEIVE A FULL REFUND.
27 CREDIT INSURANCE CANCELLATION
28 I (we) request that the lender cancel the __________
29 Insurance that I (we) purchased in conjunction with my (our)
30 mortgage loan dated _________.
20010H1703B2114 - 12 -
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1 ____________________________________________Date
2 ____________________________________________Borrower
3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT
4 I (we) acknowledge receipt of the above notice.
5 ______________________________________________Date
6 ______________________________________________Borrower
7 (3) If an obligor elects to cancel, within 30 days of
8 the date of the covered loan, any individual or group credit
9 life, accident and health or unemployment insurance product
10 purchased on prepaid single premium basis in conjunction with
11 a covered loan, the lender or the insurance company who sold
12 the insurance or the insurance company providing the product
13 shall give the obligor either a full premium refund or a full
14 premium credit against the unpaid loan balance. If the
15 obligor elects to cancel any individual or group credit
16 insurance purchased in conjunction with a covered loan at any
17 other time, the refund or credit shall be computed as
18 provided or permitted by State law. The lender or insurance
19 company shall decide whether the return of premium shall be
20 by means of credit to the account or by refund to the
21 obligor.
22 This subsection shall not apply to credit life, accident, health
23 and unemployment insurance sold by the lender for which the
24 obligor chooses the primary beneficiary.
25 Sect | |